Federalist Reader

Published August 1, 2026
Contributed by Vann Walke


Source: federalistreader.org License: All Rights Reserved.

Gazette view of Federalist No. 10 – IM Fell English titling and IM Fell DW Pica set in justified columns with a drop cap, on generative “newsprint.”







Federalist Reader is a free online edition of all 85 Federalist Papers, presented as the New-York newspaper serial in which they first appeared in 1787–88. Its “Gazette” view sets the essays in IM Fell DW Pica beneath IM Fell English titling, in justified multi-column measures; line breaking is computed with a Knuth–Plass algorithm (the justif library), giving even color, hyphenation, and hanging punctuation – note the commas and end-of-line hyphens protruding past the measure in the detail. Period ligatures and the long-Œ “FŒDERALIST” are preserved throughout, and each of the 85 sheets carries a unique “wear” pattern generated at build time. A one-tap “Reader” mode reflows the same text in Libre CaslonDisplay for titles, Text for the body and the plain-language companion notes.




Source: federalistreader.org License: All Rights Reserved.

Justified IM Fell DW Pica (Knuth–Plass line breaking via the justif library); note the fœderal ligature and hyphenation.




Source: federalistreader.org License: All Rights Reserved.

Home page – a Libre Caslon Display headline over Libre Caslon Text.




Source: federalistreader.org License: All Rights Reserved.

Each essay closes with Publius flush right; the modern “Reading Companion” is set in Libre Caslon Text.



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